The traditional Jewish marriage contract, signed during the wedding ceremony, defines marriage as the husband’s acquisition of his wife. Note how the woman’s face remains covered by her future husband’s prayer shawl. This prevents the viewer from seeing the face of the bride and gaining any insight into her experience of the ceremony. There is also a clear separation of men and women, with a male figure officiating at the marriage. Aspects of this depiction, such as the clothing worn by the attendees, reveal early signs of modernity’s influence on Jewish culture that would ultimately challenge gender norms and reshape the Jewish wedding in some streams of Jewish practice.
What aspects of this eighteenth-century Jewish wedding might you expect to see in a modern wedding ceremony?
Can you find the wedding/marriage stone in this image (look near the right corner of the huppah.) What do you think this stone (called Treustein in German) might have been used for?
If we could see the bride’s face in the image, how do you imagine it would be depicted?
Menachem Vivante (b. 1650) was a rabbi in Corfu in the eighteenth century and a member of a prominent merchant family. In this oil portrait, painted when he was eighty-five years old, he is depicted…
David and Nicolás raised a dove for me. They had her for about a month in the count’s house, trying to become fond of her because she was from the messenger race, and they wanted me to use her to send…
Moses ben Abraham Pescarol’s illuminated scroll of Esther, completed in Ferrara, constitutes one of the oldest examples of an illustrated manuscript of this biblical book, which is chanted on the…